The physical basic principle of NIR (near infrared), the solid matter moisture measurement, is based on the ability to get weakly bound water molecules to vibrate through electromagnetic waves. Free water absorbs electromagnetic energy at certain wavelengths (absorption bands).
A generated light beam is partially absorbed and partially reflected at a photoresist, moist surface of the medium being measured. In case of translucent media to be measured, a third portion of the beam penetrates the medium to be measured. The absorbing portion of the radiation energy contains the information of the material moisture.
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